Books

Please note that if you wish to purchase any of the listed books please go directly to bookstores or the publishers.

Australia at Work

Bargained Out: Negotiating without Unions in Australia 1999

Employment Security Proceedings from Second Annual Labour Law Conference

Fragmented Futures, New Challenges in Working Life 2003

Future of Work: Likely Long term developments in the restructuring of Australian Industrial Relations

Working Futures, The Changing Nature of Work and Employment Relations in Australia 2001

Works Councils in Australia, Future prospects and possibilities 2002


Australia at Work
Paperback, 200 pages
ISBN: 0 7248 0289 4
This publication can only be ordered through bookstores. It is not available through WRC.
Please note that this book is printed on demand so may take 2-3 weeks from time of order.

There are few workplaces where working arrangements have not been dramatically altered over the last 15 years - changes affecting earnings, hours worked and job security, issues which play a central role in our working lives. These are issues upon which we, and others, will judge our quality of life. But are these changes solving Australia's Social and economic problems or are they simply creating new ones? Are our industries really more efficient and our workplaces more equitable?

Are We Actually Better Off?
This Study of the changing nature of work describes the changes that have affected working life since 1983, examines their causes and consequences, and maps the future path to workplace justice and efficiency.

Australia at Work examines:

  • The emerging divide in the Australian Labour market - the affluent elite or 'gold collar' workers and low paid service class;
  • The diminishing role of third parties in workplace relations as enterprise bargaining leaves union in a weakened position;
  • The managerialisation of the workforce forcing ordinary workers to negotiate salary packages in competition with fellow workers;
  • Work intensification, people working longer and harder than ever, whether consenting or conscripted;
  • Work places, and whole industries, faced with technological change, job cuts and new workplace ideologies;
  • The rising consciousness of job security as a source of social anxiety, and rise of casualisation, temporary jobs and outwork.

The final part of the book discusses policy and argues for innovative solutions which recognise both the new realities of modern Australia and the importance of peoples needs and priorities, not just productivity and competitiveness.

The book draws on ten years of commissioned research undertaken by the WRC, and WRC's extensive database of registered agreements, ADAM (Agreements Database and Monitor). Also uses independent data drawn from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Australian Workplace Industrial Relations Survey of 1990 and 1995.

Table of Contents:
1. The Human Face of Workplace Change
2. What's behind the changes
3. Bargaining for change
4. Wages: winners and losers
5. Working longer and harder
6. Job security in a changing labour market
7. A new policy approach for working life in Australia

Bargained Out: Negotiating without Unions in Australia
John Campling and Paul Gollan
Publlished December 1999
Paperback/ 156pp/ ISBN 1862873461
Order a copy from Federation Press

The pursuit of non-union employee relations and human resource strategies by private and public sector employers has been a consistent theme of the industrial landscape in the Australia in the past decade. This book analyses the organisational impact of such changes and focuses on their motivations, processes and outcomes in lightly and non-unionised workplaces.

The book draws primarily upon twelve case studies where the major outcomes were the nature of the non-union agreements, productivity, remuneration and workplace equity. The case studies revealed a number of positive outcomes for both employers and employees. On the other hand, there was evidence that the shift to lightly or non-unionised work places represented attempt by corporate Australia to manage without the constraints imposed by trade union activity, and to capture anticipated reductions in labour costs and improvements in productivity.

The study also draws upon a wealth of recent quantitative survey information on Australian workplaces conduced by they Australian government and independent university based research organisations such as the WRC. While unique in its utilisation of a multi-dimensional analysis of lightly and non unionised workplaces in Australia, it also links these developments with broader trends in the global economy towards greater non union employee relations and human resource management.

The book clearly has important policy implications. Governments, employers, employees and trade unions will need to develop appropriate macro and micro level policies and practices to respond to a more heterogeneous and diverse employee relations landscape. Students researchers and professional managers interested in employee relations, human resources and the management of organisational change will find this book both illuminating and relevant.

Employment Security Proceedings from Second Annual Labour Law Conference
Edited by Ron McCallum, Greg McCarry, and Paul Ronfeldt
Paperback/ 144pp/ ISBN 1862870993
Order a copy from Federation Press

Focusing upon one major and controversial aspect of industrial law - the role of law in providing security of employment - this book concentrates upon issues of individual employment rights and notions of justice and fairness in employment.

Distinguished authors analyse the changes made by the Industrial Relations (Reform) Act 1993 within the context of the totality of the subject on which they write.

Fragmented Futures, New Challenges in Working Life


by Ian Watson, John Buchanan, Iain Campbell & Chris Briggs
Published July 2003
Paperback / 236pp/ ISBN 1-86287-471-9
Order a copy from Federation Press

This book examines how working life has become more ‘fragmented’ as a result of significant social and economic change in Australia in the last quarter of the twentieth century. It asks how we should address such fragmentation in pursuit of a society in which prosperity is shared, diversity, choice and opportunity are increased, and exclusion and inequality are minimised.

Fragmented Futures begins by examining the dominant model for Australian working life throughout most of the twentieth century (known as ‘Harvester man’), its breakdown and the various responses proposed in recent years. It then explores the specific fragmentation processes that have occurred, using a combination of surveys, statistics and qualitative research. Trends and issues covered include:

  • aspirations for working life
  • opportunities for work, and the problems of unemployment and underemployment
  • industry restructuring and occupational change
  • the growth of non-standard forms of employment
  • longer and more intense working hours
  • wage trends and the growing inequality
  • the work/life balance
  • skills, training and education
  • retirement and superannuation
  • how international factors such as increased competition, excess capacity and investment flows have contributed to the above changes.
  • Fragmented Futures themes are at the core of everyday Australian experience; our response to its challenges will determine every Australian’s future.

Future of Work: Likely Long term developments in the restructuring of Australian Industrial Relations
Paul Gollan, Richard Pickersgill & Gabrielle Sullivan

This report was designed to contribute to EPAC's research on changing work patterns in Australia over the next 30 years. The three areas examined for the purposes of the report were: the future of employment and its distribution; the future of work organisation; and the future of industrial relations institutions. It was generally agreed that trends already apparent, such as the increase in the average age of the workforce, the rise of female labour participation, the expansion of service industries and the decline in labour intensive manufacturing would continue. However, opposite views emerged on certain key industrial relations and employment variables including those that a continuation of the current trend to "individualism" in industrial relations and work would soon see greater polarisation in income, living standards and working time of Australians.

Working Futures, The Changing Nature of Work and Employment Relations in Australia
Ron Callus and Russell D Lansbury

Published December 2001
Paperback/ 272pp/ ISBN 1862874018
Order a copy from Federation Press

Working Futures examines the radical changes which are transforming the nature of work and employment relations in Australia:

  • Those who have paid jobs are working longer and harder
  • Many have less secure jobs than the previous generation
  • There has been a significant growth in precarious employment
  • Life-time careers are disappearing
  • Unions cover a dwindling proportion of the workforce
  • Wages and conditions are being unilaterally determined by management

A wide range of eminent contributors to this book provide insights from history, economics, sociology, law, psychology, management and industrial relations. The editors conclude that traditional employer-employee model is increasingly irrelevant. More inclusive social and economic policies are required which are based on rights and obligations surrounding working life. Two issues, in particular, need to be addressed:

  • The portability of entitlements between employers
  • The sharing of risks associated with less secure forms of employment
  • Working Futures warns that unless changes are made to the status of workers, regulation of working time and the pooling of risks and responsibilities in regard to employment, there is likely to be a further deterioration in the quality of jobs and relations at work in Australia.

Ron Callus is Associate Professor and former Director of WRC at the University of Sydney.
Russell D Lansbury is Professor and Associate Dean (Research) in the Faculty of Economics and Business at the University of Sydney.

Contents

  • Introduction to Working Futures, Ron Callus and Russell Lansbury
  • Work in an Ungolden Age, Keith Hancock
  • Changes in the Nature of Work and Employment Relations - An Historical Perspective, Greg Patmore
  • The Changing Labour Market and its Impact on Work and Employment Relations, Mark Wooden
  • Legal Aspects of the Changing Social Contract at Work, Ron McCallum
  • Down with the Dictator: The Role of Trade Unions in the Future, Michael Crosby
  • Employment Time and Family Time: The Intersection of Labour Market Transformation and Family Responsibilities in Australia, Bettina Cass
  • The Disadvantaged in the New Economy, Gianna Zappala, Vanessa Green and Ben Parker
  • Changing Forms of Organisation and Management, Dexter Dunphy and Doug Stace
  • Working Futures: Australia in a Global Context, Ron Callus and Russell Lansbury

WorksCouncils in Australia,

Future prospects and possibilities
edited by Paul J Gollan, Ray Markey and Iain Ross
Published November 2002
Paperback/ 224pp/ ISBN 1862874441
Order a copy from Federation Press

This book presents a range of perspectives on the future prospects and possibilities of works councils in Australia. It is argued by many that lower trade union presence in recent years has led to the development of a 'representation gap' in many organisations and that recent corporate failures have reinstated the debate for greater employer accountability and more effective corporate governance at the workplace. The authors in this book argue that these developments highlight an important issue for policy makers, namely whether in this climate Australia should seek to encourage collective representation structures such as works councils reinforced by supportive laws and policies.

Drawing on current Australian and overseas research, the authors in this book address these issues be presenting a number of questions.

  • Why do we need works councils in Australia?
  • What is the current state of play regarding workplace employee representation?
  • Can works councils be accommodated under the current legislative framework?
  • What is the likelihood of success?
  • What are the opportunities and the threats for employers and unions in introducing works councils in Australia?

The book is divided into four sections. The first serves as an introduction to additional forms of employee representation in the Australian context. The next section presents an Australian perspective on the past, present and the possibilities for works councils in Australia. The following section examines relevant international developments and the potential lessons for Australia. Finally, the last section draws the threads of the debate together with an assessment of the future development of works councils in Australia.

This book seeks to demonstrate that only by establishing mechanisms that allow employees to have legitimate voice and that allow differences to emerge will managers be able to channel such differences into more productive outcomes for employers and employees. The fact remains that even new co-operative tendencies do not eliminate the adversarial element in organisations. Both management and employees could well rediscover that there is an important and enduring role for collective representation at the workplace. It could be argued that increased support for institutions such as works councils is recognition that value creation is an essentially social process and that organisational sustainability depends on legitimate social governance. Perhaps we should recognise that the time has come for new institutions to create a new type of workplace.